Radish Self, en:User:Jengod / CC BY-SA 3.0
garden

Radish

Raphanus

Edible
Edible PartsRoots

Overview

The fastest vegetable from seed to table, some radish varieties are ready to harvest in just 21 days. This makes them the perfect crop for impatient gardeners, children's gardens, and interplanting between slower-growing vegetables. Beyond the familiar small red globe, radishes come in an astonishing variety — from watermelon radishes with green exteriors and hot-pink flesh to giant daikon and black Spanish storage types.

Mentioned in The Mycelial Grimoire

Posts on the Grimoire that reference Radish.

Growing Conditions

LightPartial Sun
MoistureModerate
Hardiness Zones5 — 10
Height0.8m
Spread0.17m
Growth HabitForb/herb
Pollinator Valuehigh

How to Grow Radish

Radish (Raphanus) is a forb/herb that grows to about 2.5 feet tall and 7 inches wide.

To grow radish, give it partial sun to partial shade. It is hardy across USDA hardiness zones 5–10. Plant it in loose, well-drained, sandy loam free of rocks, at a slightly acidic pH of 6–7. It does best with even, moderate watering.

Exact sowing, transplanting, and harvest months shift by climate zone — the planting calendar below lays them out for cool through hot regions. Its flowers appear from April through April, offering high value to pollinators. A generous plant — a harvest for you, and forage for the pollinators.

Companion Planting & Soil

Radish grows well alongside carrot, lettuce, pea, spinach, and cucumber — but keep it clear of hyssop.

Good Companions

CarrotLettucePeaSpinachCucumber

Avoid Planting Near

Hyssop
Soil pH6 — 7
Soil TypeLoose, well-drained, sandy loam free of rocks

Planting Calendar

When to sow, transplant, and harvest by growing zone.

ZoneActionMonthsNotes
Cold (1-2) Direct Sow May — Jul Direct sow; succession plant every 2 weeks
Cool (3-4) Direct Sow Apr — May Spring sowing; succession plant biweekly
Cool (3-4) Direct Sow Aug — Sep Fall sowing
Cool (3-4) Harvest May — Jun Pull when 1" diameter
Moderate (5-7) Direct Sow Mar — May Spring sowing
Moderate (5-7) Direct Sow Aug — Oct Fall sowing — best quality
Moderate (5-7) Harvest Apr — Jun Harvest promptly at maturity
Warm (8-9) Direct Sow Feb — Mar Cool-season crop; sow early spring
Warm (8-9) Direct Sow Sep — Nov Fall through early winter
Warm (8-9) Harvest Mar — Apr Harvest before heat
Hot (10+) Direct Sow Oct — Feb (wraps) Cool-season only
Hot (10+) Harvest Nov — Mar (wraps) Winter harvest

Uses

In the Kitchen

In the kitchen, radish turns up in more than one form: raw with butter and salt — the French classic; roasted for a mild, sweet side dish; pickled for tacos and bánh mì.

Medicinal & Folk Use

In herbal and folk tradition, it has been valued in several ways: rich in vitamin C and glucosinolates; traditional digestive stimulant; contains compounds that support liver detoxification. These are traditional uses, not medical advice.

Beyond the Garden

Radish earns its keep past the plate, too: fastest-growing vegetable for succession planting; row markers sown with slow-germinating seeds like carrots.