Greg Hume via Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
forageable
Dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
EdibleMedicinalDrought Tolerant
Edible Partsleaves, flowers, root, stems (with caution)
Overview
The most maligned and most useful plant in the modern lawn. Every part is edible and medicinal. The deep taproot mines minerals from subsoil, accumulating calcium, potassium, and iron in the leaves. One of the earliest spring nectar sources for emerging pollinators. Leave a few in your lawn for the bees.
Growing Conditions
LightFull Sun
MoistureModerate
Hardiness Zones3 — 10
Height0.3m
Spread0.3m
Growth HabitTaprooted perennial
LifespanPerennial
Bloom ColorYellow
Pollinator Valuehigh
Companion Planting & Soil
Good Companions
Soil pH6 — 7.5
Soil TypeTolerates almost any soil; prefers loose, fertile loam
Planting Calendar
When to sow, transplant, and harvest by growing zone.
| Zone | Action | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold (1-2) | Harvest | Apr — Jun | Best leaves in spring before flowering — least bitter |
| Cold (1-2) | Harvest | Sep — Oct | Fall harvest of roots after frost concentrates inulin |
| Cool (3-4) | Harvest | Mar — May | Pick young leaves and flower buds; roots all season |
| Moderate (5-7) | Harvest | Mar — Nov | Year-round harvest; young leaves best |
| Moderate (5-7) | Bloom | Mar — Jun | Flowers used for wine, fritters, syrup |
| Warm (8-9) | Harvest | Jan — Dec | Available year-round; harvest from un-sprayed lawns and meadows |
| Warm (8-9) | Bloom | Feb — May | Early spring bloom; critical food source for emerging pollinators |
| Hot (10+) | Harvest | Nov — Apr (wraps) | Cool-season growth; dormant in peak summer |
Uses
Culinary
- Young leaves in salads (bitter, like radicchio)
- Flowers fried as fritters, fermented into wine, or boiled into syrup
- Roasted root as coffee substitute
Medicinal
- Leaves are diuretic and rich in potassium (replaces what diuretics deplete)
- Root supports liver detoxification — used in herbal bitters
- Traditional spring tonic in many cultures
Other Uses
- Deep taproot breaks up compacted soil
- Critical early-season food for honeybees and native bees
Safety Notes
Confusion with similar yellow-flowered plants is possible — verify ID. Only harvest from un-sprayed areas (no herbicides, no roadsides).